Sample Drawing of Reflected Ceiling Plan
Reflected ceiling plans (frequently called RCPs) tin can strike fear into the heart of new architecture students. What exactly are they reflecting? Are they simply a reversed floor plan? What'south the point of them, anyway?
In this article, we'll explicate exactly what a reflected ceiling program is, what it should include, and how to read them. We'll also talk near how they're actually put together. You need never fear an RCP again!
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What is a reflected ceiling plan?
A reflected ceiling program (RCP) is a kind of architectural drawing. It shows features of the ceiling equally though they were being reflected onto a mirrored floor below – hence the name.
RCP'southward prove things like electrical wiring, the ceiling handling (e.g. drywall patterns), light fixtures, and other items that are mounted on or suspended from the ceiling. They are drawn to the same scale as the floor program, normally a quarter of an inch to one foot (the calibration should appear at the bottom of the RCP cartoon).
Reflected ceiling plans are initially produced by architects or interior designers, and then passed onto engineers for electric details to be added.
What is included in a reflected ceiling plan?
Y'all are likely to find the follow things included in an initial RCP produced by an architect or interior designer:
- Dimensions, including the meridian of the ceiling to a higher place the finished floor (oftentimes referred to every bit AFF)
- Specifications on the type of ceiling, e.g. conventional, suspended, tray, beam
- Specifications for the ceiling finish, eastward.g. plaster, drywall
- Details of ceiling features, due east.1000. bulkheads
- A key that explains the symbols used on the plan (eastward.chiliad. a circumvolve for a ceiling light)
- A key that explains the identifying letters assigned to each fixture, giving specifications for items such as lights, fume detectors, sprinklers, speakers, cameras, monitors, grilles/diffusers for HVAC organization
The kinds of details that are so added past an engineer are:
- Number, position and type of ceiling panels
- Specifications for electrical wiring
- Circuiting and switching for each feature of the ceiling
- For larger spaces, a circuit-billow layout
How do y'all read a reflected ceiling program?
Often, the best fashion to read an RCP is to imagine that you lot are levitating simply above the ceiling, which is transparent, and there is a mirror near a meter below that reflects everything on the ceiling dorsum at y'all.
For clarity, some RCP's show only the details of the ceiling, and not the room below. When the room beneath is shown, furniture and fixtures are shown with dotted lines to indicate that they are on a lower plane.
Reflected ceiling plans use different symbols for different features, and these volition be explained in a central which appears on the RCP itself. Each fixture will also have its own identifying letter, so that additional information tin be given elsewhere without cluttering up the program itself.
How do y'all brand a reflected ceiling plan?
An RCP can be produced by paw or by using architectural software such every bit AutoCAD and Revit. It is ordinarily put together in the following way:
- The contractor establishes the ceiling type – traditional, suspended, and so on.
- The builder establishes the scale and dimensions of the ceiling.
- The architect adds information about materials to be used.
- The builder adds lite fixtures.
- The architect adds doors and door swings to the programme, using dotted lines.
- The engineer adds information about wiring and circuits.
- The architect and engineer add fixtures such as sprinklers and HVAC diffusers.
Tips for reading a reflected ceiling plan
RCPs accept a reputation as being quite catchy to read, but this needn't be the case. Remember, what's shown on an RCP is what y'all'd meet if you lot were floating simply above the ceiling, looking through onto a mirrored surface beneath.
A reflected ceiling plan is ofttimes described every bit the mirror paradigm of a floor plan, but this isn't quite right and tin be confusing. What people mean when they say this is that, if you imagined yourself somehow levitating between the flooring and the ceiling, the shape and orientation of each would be consequent with the other on a program.
Finally, attempt not to be overwhelmed past all the symbols, numbers and letters on a reflected flooring programme. Keys must exist provided on the document itself, so you can ever cross-reference their meanings.
Reflected ceiling plans vs floor plans
In a floor plan, the imagined viewer is somewhere betwixt the floor and ceiling of a room and looking down (approximately 1200mm / 4ft above). In a reflected ceiling programme, the imagined viewer is above the ceiling and looking through it into a mirrored surface below.
Do you show doors in a reflected ceiling program?
Doors and door swings should exist included in a reflected ceiling plan, but marked with dotted lines so they are not dislocated with ceiling features. The reason they are included is to brand sure that light switches and other items are not placed backside a door, which is inconvenient for the users of a room.
Summary
Reflected ceiling plans are an essential role of whatsoever set of architectural drawings. They bear witness the scale, blazon, materials, finishes, fixtures and electrics of a ceiling, and how the ceiling relates to the flooring (although an RCP is not a reflection of a floor plan).
They also prove doors in the room below using dotted lines, and occasionally other features such every bit furniture. RCPs require input from architects / interior designers and from engineers.
While they tin can be challenging to read at get-go, if you recollect the 'levitation/mirror' analogy you lot should soon get the hang of them. Spend time studying a few examples online – and so away you go!
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Source: https://www.archisoup.com/studio-guide/reflected-ceiling-plans
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